PPP英文文献中常用专业词的建议中文翻译
Advisor顾问
Availability可用性
Availability Payment可用性支付
Bullet Loan / Sunset Payments (期末)一次性(还本付息)贷款 / 末期还款
Business model商务模式
Cash Traps现金配套
Consultant咨询
Debt贷款
Default违约
DSCR, Debt Service Coverage Ratio还本付息覆盖率
EOI, Expression of Interest意向书、兴趣书(其意思类似于“资格预审”)
Equity资本金
Escrow Account寄托(信托)账号
Financer放贷方
Financial instrument融资工具
Grace Period宽限期
IFI, International Financial Institute国际金融机构
Investor投资者
Logistic物流、后勤准备
LOI, Letter of Intent (放贷)意向书
Lowest spread in margins最低的边际利润离散度
Negotiated procedure议标过程、谈判过程
Output Specification产出要求
Participants学员
Partner合作伙伴
Pre-feasibility Study预可行性研究、预可研
PSC, Public Sector Comparators公共部门比较因子/指标/基准
Public market公共集市
RDF, Refused Derived Fuel垃圾衍生燃料
Readings读物
Return回报
Revenue收益
RFP, Request for Proposal招标书
Section节
Seniority优先级
Shadow toll影子价格
Shareholder股东
Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV)特殊目的载体、项目公司
Sponsor主办人(投资者)vs Promoter/Initiator发起人
Stakeholder干系人(利益相关者)
Subordinated loans次级贷款
Tariff价格
Tax Holiday免税期
Termination中止
Terms of Reference合同参考条件
Trainer general instruction培训师须知
Trainer instruction培训师须知
Unitary Payment分期支付
VfM, Value for Money物有所值资金价值
Zero Coupon Bond零息票债券
下列是王守清改编自财政部PPP中心：
英文 | 中文 |
Accrual basis accounting | 权责发生制 |
Advance payment guarantee | 预付款担保 |
Affermage contracts | 租赁合同 |
Annual social rate of return | 年社会回报率 |
Annuity scheme | 年付计划 |
Availability-based PPPs | 基于可用性的(政府付费)PPP项目 |
Available payment | (政府按可用性)付费 |
Bankability | 可融资性、融资可行性 |
Best practice | 最佳实践 |
Borrower | 借款人 |
Capital-asset pricing model | 资本资产定价模型 |
Cash basis accounting | 收付实现制 |
Clarification sessions | 澄清会 |
Competitive tension | 竞争压力 |
Competitive dialogue | 竞争性磋商 |
Concession contract | 特许经营合同 |
Concession monitoring unit | 特许经营监督中心 |
Consortium | 联合体 |
Contingent liability | 或有债务 |
Contracting agencies | 签约(政府)部门 |
Contractor | 承包商 |
Cost-benefit analysis | 成本效益分析 |
Currency mismatch | 货币错配 |
Current and capital expenditure | 经常性支出和资本支出 |
Debt underpinning | 债务融资增信 |
Delivery of infrastructure projects | 基础设施项目交付 |
Delivery of outputs | 产出交付 |
Delivery of public products and services | 公共产品和服务交付 |
Development finance institution | 开发性金融机构 |
Discount rate | 贴现率、折现率 |
Environmental adviser | 环保顾问 |
Equator principles | 赤道原则 |
Equity investment | 股权投资 |
European Investment Bank | 欧洲投资银行 |
Export credit agencies | 出口信贷机构 |
Expression of interest | 意向书 |
Express-of-interest invitation | 意向书邀请函 |
Final business case | 最终商业方案 |
Financial case/assessment | 商业方案/评估 |
Financial close | 融资完成、融资交割 |
Financial covenant | 融资/财务约定/承诺(条款) |
First in last out | 最先进入，最后退出 |
Foreclose | 止赎权 |
Foreign currency debt | 外币债务 |
Full-credit guarantee | 全额信用担保 |
Gateway approval | 关口审批 |
Gateway process | 关口流程 |
Global Partnership on Output-based Aid | 产出导向型援助全球合作机制 |
Greenfield projects | 绿地/新建项目 |
Independent regulator | 独立监管机构 |
Insurance cover | 保险范围 |
Interface risk | 界面风险 |
International Accounting Standards Board | 国际会计准则理事会 |
International Accounting Standards Commission | 国际会计准则委员会 |
International Finance Corporation | 国际金融公司 |
International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee | 国际财务报告准则解释委员会 |
International Financial Reporting Standards | 国际财务报告准则 |
International Monetary Fund | 国际货币基金组织 |
International Public Sector Accounting Standards Board | 国际公共部门会计准则理事会 |
Least-present-value-of-revenue | 最小收益净现值 |
Lender | 放贷方 |
Line ministries | 职能部门 |
Management contract | 管理合同 |
Market assessment | 市场评估 |
Market sounding | 市场试探 |
Market testing | 市场测试 |
Model contract | 合同模板 |
Modified cash based accounting | 改良收付实现制 |
Monoline Insurer | 单一险种保险公司 |
Most economically advantageous tender | 最经济有利投标 |
Optimum funding route | 最优融资渠道 |
Ordinary liabilities | 一般债务 |
Output-based aid | 产出导向型援助 |
Output-based payment | 基于产出(政府)付费 |
Paid-up capital | 实收资本 |
Partial credit guarantee | 部分信用担保 |
Partnership | 合作、伙伴关系 |
Pathfinder projects | 探索性项目 |
Perceived benefit | 感知利益 |
Perception of projects | 项目认知 |
Performance bond | 履约保函 |
Physical risk | 自然风险 |
PPP reference model | PPP参考模型 |
PPP Unit | PPP中心 |
Preferred bidder | 优选投标者 |
Prequalification | 资格预审 |
Prequalification questionnaire | 资格预审问卷 |
Private Finance Initiative | 私人融资计划 |
Private participation in infrastructure project database | 社会资本投资基础设施项目数据库 |
Private sector | 私营部门、社会资本方 |
Pro forma contract | 格式合同 |
Probity Auditor | 廉洁审计人员 |
Project launch | 项目启动 |
Project owner | 项目业主 |
Project preparation | 项目准备 |
Project sponsor | 项目发起人 |
Public authority | 政府部门 |
Public Sector Comparator | 公共部门比较因子/基准/值 |
Public-Private Infrastructure Advisory Facility | 公私合作基础设施咨询机构 |
Public-Private Partnerships | 公私合作、政府和社会资本合作 |
Quoted blue-chip company | 上市蓝筹股公司 |
Recognition and measurement | 确认与计量 |
Rehabilitate | 翻新、修复 |
Repatriation of profits | 利润传回(本国) |
Request for proposal | 征求建议书 |
Request for qualification | 资格预审邀请 |
Risk exposure | 风险敞口 |
Risk matrix | 风险矩阵 |
Risk mitigation | 风险化解 |
Shadow toll | 影子收费 |
Short list of bidders | 投标人短名单 |
Social infrastructure | 社会基础设施 |
Soft market testing | 软市场测试 |
Specific, measurable, achievable, realistic, and timely | 具体、可测量、可实现、切合实际和及时的 |
Stand-by loan | 备用贷款 |
State Owned Enterprise | 国有企业 |
Strategic business case | 战略商业方案 |
Structured dialague | 结构化/深度对话 |
Subordinated loan | 从属贷款、附属性贷款 |
Syndication | 银团 |
Take-or-pay contract | 或取或付/照付不议合同 |
Technical evaluation | 技术评估/评价 |
Traditionally public financed projects | 传统政府投资项目 |
Unsolicited proposals | 企业自提建议书 |
User-fee PPPs | 使用者付费PPP项目 |
Value for Money | 物有所值 |
Variant bid | 备选标书 |
Viability Gap Fund | 可行性缺口补贴 |
Whole-of-life cycle | 全生命周期 |
Wish list | 意愿清单 |
Withholding tax | 代扣所得税 |
阅读英文文献不易，翻译更难，如果你觉得有用，谢谢打赏！
版权声明：本文著作权归新newPPP平台所有，NewPPP小编欢迎分享本文，您的收藏是对我们的信任，newppp谢谢大家支持！