忠声|PPP名言/PPP定义重要/PPP项目风险分担的原则/风险分担同物有所值密切相关


来自:建设工程PPP争议解决FIDIC合同     发表于:2018-10-26 11:18:04     浏览:282次

一、PPP谁都可以下定义


PPP是公共部门和私营部门的合作,有私营部分承担设计、规划、融资、建造和运营项目,传统认为这些都是应该由公共部门承担的。常见的比如道路和桥梁的项目。


问题:这个定义包括不包括BT?PPP老李以为,这个PPP定义不包括BT。


PPP老李以为,这个PPP定义需要好好研究探讨


二、PPP对政府的吸引力


三、PPP有何政治吸引力


混改。


四、PPP风险分担原则


风险转移之放大版如下


Risk Transfer

As noted, the transfer of risk is a driver of value for money. Risk can take many forms including those relating to construction, the size of the market (demand risk), the cost of operations and maintenance, declarations of force majeure, and changes to the law and regulations. Whatever the nature of the risk, the principle of optimal risk transfer is:

that the risk should be allocated to whoever from the public or private sector is able to manage it at least cost.

风险分配原则:风险应该分配给对风险具有管理能力且风险管理费用最少的一方。


PPP老李以为,这句话,PPP人耳熟能详。

The nature of risk allocation has been described as follows:

The essence of a public-private partnership arrangement is the sharing of risks. Central to any successful public-private partnership initiative is the identification of risk associated with each component of the project and the allocation of that risk factor to either the public sector, the private sector or perhaps a sharing by both. Thus, the desired balance to ensure best value (for money) is based on an allocation of risk factors to the participants who are best able to manage those risks and thus minimize costs while improving performance.


Early in both States' [NSW and Victoria] experience the temptation was for maximum transfer of risk, and inevitably risks were sometimes transferred that ultimately came back to Government.

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