PPP:专业词汇中英文对照表

Accrual basis accounting

权责发生制

Advance payment guarantee

预付款担保

Affermage contracts

租赁合同

Annual social rate of return

年社会回报率

Annuity scheme

年付计划

Availability-based PPPs

政府付费PPP项目

Available payment

政府按结果定期付费

Bankability

融资可行性

Best practice

最佳实践方案

Borrower

借款人

Capital-asset pricing model

资本资产定价模型

Cash basis accounting

收付实现制

Clarification sessions

澄清会

Competetive tension

竞争压力

Competitive dialogue

竞争性对话

Concession contract

特许经营合同

Concession monitoring unit

特许经营监督中心

Consortium

承包联合体

Contingent liability

或有负债

Contracting agencies

政府签约部门

Contractor

承包商

Cost-benefit analysis

成本效益分析

Currency mismatch

货币错配

Current and capital expenditure

经常性支出和资本支出

Debt underpinning

债务融资增信

Delivery of infrastructure projects

基础设施项目交付

Delivery of outputs

产出交付

Delivery of public products and services

公共产品和服务交付

Development finance institution

开发性金融机构

Discount rate

贴现率

Environmental adviser

环境顾问

Equator principles

赤道原则

Equity investment

股权投资

European Investment Bank

欧洲投资银行

Export credit agencies

出口信贷机构

Expression of interest

意向书

Express-of-interest invitation

意向书邀请函

Final business case

最终商业方案

Financial case/assessment

商业方案/评估

Financial close

融资方案完成

Financial covenant

财务约定事项

First in last out

最先进入，最后退出

Foreclose

止赎权

Foreign corrency debt

外币债务

Full-credit guarantee

全额信用担保

Gateway approval

网关审批

Gateway process

网关流程

Global Partnership on Output-based Aid

产出导向型援助全球合作机制

Greenfield projects

绿地项目

Independent regulator

独立监管机构

Insurance cover

保险范围

Interface risk

界面风险

International Accounting Standards Board

国际会计准则理事会

International Accounting Standards  Commission

国际会计准则委员会

International Finance Corporation

国际金融公司

International Financial Reporting  Interpretations Committee

国际财务报告准则解释委员会

International Financial Reporting Standards

国际财务报告准则

International Monetary Fund

国际货币基金组织

International Public Sector Accounting  Standards Board

国际公共部门会计准则理事会

Least-present-value-of-revenue

最小收益净现值

Lender

贷款人

Line ministries

相关部门

Management contract

管理合同

Market assessment

市场评估

Market sounding

市场试探

Market testing

市场测试

Model contract

合同模板

Modified cash based accounting

改良收付实现制

Momoline Insurer

单一险种保险公司

Most economically advantageous tender

最经济有利投标

Optimum funding route

最优融资渠道

Ordinary liabilities

一般债务

Output-based aid

产出导向型援助

Output-based payment

政府按单位结果付费

Paid-up capital

实收资本

Partial credit guarantee

部分信用担保

Partnership

合作伙伴关系

Pathfinder projects

探索性项目

Perceived benefit

感知利益

Perception of projects

项目认知

Performance bond

履约保证

Physical risk

自然风险

PPP reference model

PPP参考模型

PPP Unit

PPP中心

Preferred bidder

优先谈判对象

Prequalification

资格预审

Prequalification questionnaire

资格预审问卷

Private Finance Initiative

私人融资倡议

Private participation in infrastructure  project database

社会资本投资基础设施项目数据库

Private sector

社会资本方

Pro forma contract

格式合同

Probity Auditor

廉洁审计人员

Project launch

项目启动

Project owner

项目业主

Project preparation

项目准备

Project sponsor

项目发起人

Public authority

政府部门

Public Sector Comparator

政府部门比较值

Public-Private Infrastructure Advisory  Facility

政府和社会资本基础设施咨询基金

Public-Private Partnerships

政府和社会资本合作

Quoted blue-chip company

上市蓝筹股公司

Recognition and measurement

确认与计量

Rehabilitate

翻新

Repatriation of profits

利润带回本国

Request for proposal

征求建议书

Request for qualification

资格预选申请

Risk exposure

风险敞口

Risk matrix

风险矩阵

Risk mitigation

风险化解

Shadow toll

影子收费

Short list of bidders

投标人短名单

Social infrastructure

社会基础设施

Soft market testing

软市场测试

Specific, measurable, achievable,  realistic, and timely

具体、可测量、可实现、切合实际和及时的

Stand-by loan

备用贷款

State Owned Enterprise

国有企业

Strategic business case

战略商业方案

Structured dialague

深度对话

Subordinated loan

附属性贷款

Syndication

银团

Take-or-pay contract

照付不议合同

Technical evaluation

技术评估/评价

Traditionally public financed projects